The text is now available of my Comment on “Rules versus Discretion: A Reconsideration,” by Narayana Kocherlakota, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Fall 2016, 41-48.
Category Archives: Comments, discussions
Discussion of Gelain, Lansing, and Natvik: “Leaning against the credit cycle”
Discussion (slides) of Gelain, Lansing, and Natvik: “Leaning against the credit cycle,” Swiss National Bank Research Conference “New Perspectives on the role, instruments and effects of monetary policy,” Zurich, September 23-24, 2016.
Discussion of Kocherlakota, “Rules versus discretion: A reconsideration”
Discussion (text, slides) of Kocherlakota, “Rules versus Discretion: A Reconsideration,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Fall 2016 Conference, Washington, DC, September 15-16, 2016.
Discussion of Filardo and Rungcharoenkitkul, “Quantitative case for leaning-against-the-wind”
Discussion (slides) of Filardo and Rungcharoenkitkul, “Quantitative case for leaning-against-the-wind,” CCBS Research Forum on Macro Finance, Bank of England, London, May 26-27, 2016.
Promoting financial stability: The roles of macroprudential and monetary measures
“Promoting Financial Stability: The Roles of Macroprudential and Monetary Measures,” slides for panel presentation at the BoC-CIGI-IMF-PIEE Workshop on “Re-inventing the Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability,” Ottawa, May 5-6, 2016.
Svar på Goodfriend och Kings utvärdering av Riksbankens penningpolitik 2010-2015
Remissvar på Goodfriend och Kings utvärdering av Riksbankens penningpolitik (English summary)
Jag instämmer i utredarnas kritik att Riksbanksmajoriteten med en problematisk strategi fört en för stram penningpolitik efter 2011 och medvetet ha utnyttjat överoptimistiska inflationsprognoser för att motivera en högre ränta. Jag avvisar utredarnas påstående att majoritetens stora penningpolitiska åtstramning 2010-2011 skulle varit rimlig i ljuset av tillgänglig information och återhämtningen efter krisen. Jag avvisar också utredarnas påstående att minoriteten i det stora hela skulle ha godtagit åtstramningen, eftersom den vid varje möte röstade för en måttligt lägre ränta och räntebana. Minoriteten följde en enkel och robust handlingsregel. Enligt denna skulle ränta och räntebana sänkas ett steg vid varje möte så länge som inflationsprognosen låg under målet och arbetslöshetsprognosen låg över arbetslöshetens långsiktigt hållbara nivå. Detta framkommer tydligt i protokoll och tal. Minoritetens lägre ränta och räntebana var således bara det första steget, inte det enda steget, mot en väl avvägd penningpolitik. Utredarnas rekommendationer kommenteras utförligt i mitt remissvar, men jag ser inte att deras rekommendationer skulle lösa problemen med den svenska penningpolitiken. För att lösa problemen bör Finansutskottet förtydliga Riksbankens i Riksbankslagen och dess förarbeten formulerade mandat till att vara prisstabilitet och full sysselsättning, stärka den demokratiska kontrollen av Riksbanken samt ytterligare klargöra Sveriges genomtänkta ansvarsfördelning för makrotillsyn. Continue reading
Response to Goodfriend and King’s review of Riksbank monetary policy 2010-2015
Consultation response (in Swedish) (Swedish summary)
I agree with Goodfriend and King’s criticism that the Riksbank majority, because of concerns about household debt, pursued too tight monetary policy after 2011 and deliberately used over-optimistic inflation forecasts to justify a higher policy rate. I reject Goodfriend and King’s claim that the majority’s large monetary tightening 2010-2011 was justified in the light of available information and the recovery after the crisis. I also reject Goodfriend and King’s claim that the tightening 2010-2011 was broadly accepted by the minority (Karolina Ekholm and me), because we at each policy meeting only voted for a moderately lower policy interest rate and policy-rate path.The minority followed a simple and robust policy rule. According to this, the policy rate and policy-rate path should be lowered one step at each meeting, as long as the inflation forecast was below the target and the unemployment forecast was above the long-run sustainable unemployment rate. This is clear from the minutes and speeches. The minority’s lower policy rate and policy-rate path at each policy meeting was thus just the first step, not the only step towards a well-balanced monetary policy. Goodfriend and King’s recommendations are commented in more detail in my consultation response, but I do not see that their recommendations would solve the problems with Swedish monetary policy. In order to solve the problems the Finance Committee should clarify that the Riksbank’s mandate, as formulated in the Riksbank Act and its preparatory works, is price stability and full employment. The Finance Committee should also strengthen the democratic control of the Riksbank and further clarify assignment of responsibilities in the current well thought-out framework for macroprudential policy. Continue reading
Discussion of “Inflation targeting does not anchor inflation expectations”
The text is now available of the discussion of of “Inflation targeting does not anchor inflation expectations: Evidence from firms in New Zeland” by Saten Kumar, Hassan Afrouzi, Olivier Coibion, and Yuriy Gorodnichenko at the Fall 2015 Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, Washington, DC, September 10-11, 2015.
Discussion of Turner, “The Case for Monetary Finance – An Essentially Political Issue”
Discussion (slides) of Adair Turner, “The Case for Monetary Finance – An Essentially Political Issue,” at the 16th IMF Annual Research Conference, “Unconventional Monetary and Exchange Rate Polices,” November 5-6, 2015, IMF, Washington, DC.
Video (my discussion starts 25 minutes into the session).
A more rigorous and analytical treatment of the issue is available in this paper by Willem Buiter.
The deceptive debt ratio – scrutiny of Riksbank assertions
Discussion 2 of Ajello, Laubach, López-Salido, and Nakata, “Financial stability and optimal interest-rate policy”
A second discussion (slides) of the paper “Financial Stability and Optimal Interest-Rate Policy” by Andrea Ajello, Thomas Laubach, David López-Salido, and Taisuke Nakata, Federal Reserve Board, at the conference “Monetary Policy Lessons from the Financial Crisis,” Swiss National Bank Research Conference, September 24-26, 2015.
A previous (and different) discussion of this paper is here.
Discussion of “Inflation targeting does not anchor inflation expectations”
Discussion (text) of “Inflation targeting does not anchor inflation expectations: Evidence from firms in New Zeland” by Saten Kumar, Hassan Afrouzi, Olivier Coibion, and Yuriy Gorodnichenko at the Fall 2015 Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, Washington, DC, September 10-11, 2015. Published in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Fall 2015, 212-219.
Mortgage contract design, monetary policy, and financial stability
Presentation in a panel at the conference Mortgage Contract Design: Implications for Households, Monetary Policy and Financial Stability, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, May 20-21, 2015. Program with papers and slides.
Discussion of Ajello, Laubach, López-Salido, and Nakata, “Financial stability and optimal interest-rate policy”
Discussion (slides) of the paper “Financial Stability and Optimal Interest-Rate Policy” by Andrea Ajello, Thomas Laubach, David López-Salido, and Taisuke Nakata, Federal Reserve Board, at the conference “The New Normal for Monetary Policy,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, March 27, 2015.
A later (and different) discussion of this paper is here.
Comment on Chung, Herbst, and Kiley, ”Effective Monetary Policy Strategies in New Keynesian Models: A Re-examination”
Comment on Chung, Herbst, and Kiley, ”Effective Monetary Policy Strategies in New Keynesian Models: A Re-examination”, presented at NBER’s 29th Annual Conference on Macroeconomics, April 11-12, 2014, Cambridge, MA.